Astronomy7 fireballs in 1 night! The Alpha Capricornids roar

7 fireballs in 1 night! The Alpha Capricornids roar

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This was the brightest fireball of the evening and the one one which was not a member of the Alpha Capricornid meteor bathe. Robert Lunsford of the American Meteor Society captured 7 fireballs in 1 evening with an AllSky6 Meteor Camera System, owned by the College of Arizona. All photographs and movies on this web page are by way of Robert Lunsford/ American Meteor Society.

7 fireballs in 1 evening

Some massive meteor showers can fizzle whereas some small ones can roar! That’s the unpredictable nature of meteor showers. Mid-July kicks off a busy meteor season within the Northern Hemisphere. The Perseids and the Southern Delta Aquariids are the principle sources of this exercise. The Alpha Capricornids are a minor supply of meteors, which peak over the last week of July, often producing not more than 5 meteors per hour at finest. However on the evening of July 25-26, 2023, this meteor bathe placed on a blazing present.

The Alpha Caps, as we name them, are finest identified for producing vivid fireballs. Surprisingly although, meteor cameras everywhere in the world have been capturing an uncommon variety of these fireballs. That is sooner than regular, as we anticipated a lot of the fireball exercise over the last days of the month and the primary few days of August. For me, these Alpha Cap fireballs started on July 18, with one every evening on the twentieth, twenty third and twenty fourth. The cameras caught none on the twenty fifth, however then an unimaginable six shot previous the cameras on the twenty sixth.

Under is a video of the one non-Alpha Capricornid from July 25-26, additionally seen above.

Movies and stills of the 6 Capricornids

Under is every of the 6 Capricornid fireballs, together with nonetheless frames of the meteors.

First up is an Alpha Cap fireball that flashed in entrance of Pegasus, a constellation removed from the radiant.

Fireball at lower right with 3 bright spots on a streak.
This Alpha Cap fireball appeared in Pegasus, removed from the radiant in Capricornus. Picture by way of Robert Lunsford/ American Meteor Society.

The second fireball included a fainter meteor heading in the wrong way. These had been practically simultaneous Alpha Caps. The fireball shot eastward whereas the fainter meteor shot westward.

A bright streak at the left center and a fainter streak at the right center.
An Alpha Cap fireball and a fainter Alpha Cap meteor. Picture by way of Robert Lunsford/ American Meteor Society.

The third Alpha Cap was a double bursting fireball in Sagittarius.

A bright streak with two balls of light in a row near the end.
This body captured the double bursting fireball in Sagittarius. Picture by way of Robert Lunsford/ American Meteor Society.

The fourth Alpha Cap streaked previous Saturn in Aquarius.

A bold streak of white light with a small yellowish dot to the right.
An Alpha Cap fireball streaked previous Saturn in Aquarius. Picture by way of Robert Lunsford/ American Meteor Society.

The fifth Alpha Cap had a terminal burst. It appeared close to Cassiopeia.

Bright streak of light coming in from the top with a ball of light at the end of it.
An Alpha Cap with a terminal burst. Picture by way of Robert Lunsford/ American Meteor Society.

The sixth and remaining Alpha Cap from July 25 to 26 handed in entrance of a digital camera with a spectral slide. Thus, we bought a view of the meteor’s spectrum.

A streak of light broken into pieces with some reddish to bluish hues.
This Alpha Cap fireball handed in entrance of a digital camera that may present its spectrum. Picture by way of Robert Lunsford/ American Meteor Society.

There’s nonetheless time so that you can see an Alpha Cap fireball

What does this all imply? Nicely, Earth is clearly coming into an space of space the place these Alpha Cap fireballs are extra quite a few. They need to enhance and peak close to the top of the month. The full moon on August 1 will badly hamper the viewing of the common meteors from this bathe. Happily, that received’t have an effect on these fireballs, as they’re all brighter than the planet Venus, and you’ll simply see them by way of essentially the most intense moonlight.

Backside line: In the event you want to get out and see some celestial fireworks, get out and look at the Alpha Capricornids. They’re energetic all evening lengthy this time of yr!



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