AstronomyEarthSky | Mauna Loa volcano in Hawaii erupts!

EarthSky | Mauna Loa volcano in Hawaii erupts!

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Mauna Loa volcano is erupting

The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) issued an alert through the evening final evening (11:45 p.m. HST on November 27, 2022) that the well-known Mauna Loa volcano – situated inside Hawai‘i Volcanoes Nationwide Park – is now in eruption for the primary time since 1984. Hawaii Information Now reported early on November 28 in a narrative titled Mauna Loa erupting; county opens shelters as South Kona residents self-evacuate:

USGS webcams on the summit clearly confirmed an extended fissure erupting fountains of lava which was spreading alongside the caldera ground.

The U.S. Geological Survey initially mentioned that lava was contained to the caldera. However inside two hours of the beginning of the eruption, residents on the Kona facet of the volcano recorded pictures that appeared to indicate lava beginning to movement down the mountain.

Lava confined to caldera, at first

The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) had beforehand written this alert:

At roughly 11:30 p.m. HST this night, November 27, an eruption started in Moku’aweoweo, the summit caldera of Mauna Loa, inside. Right now, lava flows are contained inside the summit space and will not be threatening downslope communities. Winds might carry volcanic gasoline and presumably nice ash and Pele’s hair [cooled lava, stretched into thin strands] downwind.

Residents in danger from Mauna Loa lava flows ought to evaluate preparedness and check with Hawai‘i County Civil Protection info for additional steering.

Based mostly on previous occasions, the early phases of a Mauna Loa eruption will be very dynamic and the placement and advance of lava flows can change quickly.

If the eruption stays in Moku’aweoweo, lava flows will more than likely be confined inside the caldera partitions. Nevertheless, if the eruptive vents migrate outdoors its partitions, lava flows might transfer quickly downslope.

The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory is in shut session with emergency administration companions and can be monitoring the volcano carefully to supply additional updates on exercise. As quickly as doable, HVO will conduct aerial reconnaissance to raised describe the eruption and assess hazards.

Summit, cabins and high-elevation areas closed

The encompassing Hawai‘i Volcanoes Nationwide Park had beforehand closed Mauna Loa’s summit, cabins and high-elevation areas as a result of elevated seismicity, because the USGS continued to carefully monitor Mauna Loa for adjustments.

This story can be up to date.

Backside line: Mauna Loa volcano in Hawaii is erupting for the first time in 38 years. At first, lava seemed to be confined to the volcano’s caldera, however now it’s been reported flowing downslope.





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