AstronomyBiden hosts four NASA astronauts, the first crew aiming...

Biden hosts four NASA astronauts, the first crew aiming to fly around the moon in a half-century

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Artemis II crew members from left, Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Hammock Koch, and Jeremy Hansen communicate to members of the media exterior the West Wing of the White Home in Washington, Thursday, Dec. 14, 2023, after assembly with President Joe Biden. Credit score: AP Photograph/Andrew Harnik

The 4 astronauts assigned to fly across the moon for the primary time in 50 years met with President Joe Biden on Thursday on the White Home, the place he confirmed off an moon rock on show within the Oval Workplace that was collected within the Apollo period.

The Artemis II crew—three People and one Canadian—stated the president was making good on a promise to host them on the White Home after they have been named to the mission earlier this yr. Additionally they met with Vice President Kamala Harris.

“It has been very nice to shake their palms and inform them thanks for his or her management and making it attainable for us to have this superb journey,” stated pilot Victor Glover.

The 4 astronauts would be the first to fly NASA’s Orion capsule, launching atop a Area Launch System rocket from Kennedy Area Middle no sooner than late 2024. They won’t land and even go into lunar orbit, however relatively fly across the moon and head straight again to Earth, a prelude to a lunar touchdown by two others deliberate for a yr later.

“Because the crew, we do not even take into consideration the date,” stated commander Reid Wiseman. “We are going to go when NASA and the automobile are able to fly.”

Within the meantime, the crew is getting ready. They use simulators and work with Mission Management on how one can rise up and again safely, together with how one can get out once they return to Earth. They’ve a costume rehearsal in February the place they’re going to observe “bobbing round” in a capsule within the Pacific Ocean.

Biden hosts four NASA astronauts, the first crew aiming to fly around the moon in a half-century
Artemis II crew members from left, Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Hammock Koch, and Jeremy Hansen communicate to members of the media exterior the West Wing of the White Home in Washington, Thursday, Dec. 14, 2023, after assembly with President Joe Biden. Credit score: AP Photograph/Andrew Harnik

“It takes an enormous crew of individuals to place 4 people … to sling them across the moon and again and nonetheless have them respiration once they hit the Pacific. And we work with them each single day,” stated mission specialist Jeremy Hansen, the Canadian member of the group.

That is the primary moon crew to incorporate somebody from exterior the U.S.—and the primary crew in NASA’s new moon program named Artemis, after the dual sister of mythology’s Apollo. Late final yr, an empty Orion capsule flew across the moon and again in a long-awaited costume rehearsal.

The astronauts acquired their first take a look at their spaceship in August. However investigations into the capsule’s heat shield might delay their journey. Last year’s test flight around the moon, with nobody on board, resulted in surprising charring and lack of materials from the warmth defend on the backside of the capsule. The warmth defend is supposed to guard the capsule towards the intense warmth of reentry.

Biden hosts four NASA astronauts, the first crew aiming to fly around the moon in a half-century
Artemis II crew members from left, Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Hammock Koch, and Jeremy Hansen communicate to members of the media exterior the West Wing of the White Home in Washington, Thursday, Dec. 14, 2023, after assembly with President Joe Biden. Credit score: AP Photograph/Andrew Harnik

Mission specialist Christina Koch stated Biden talked a few speech John F. Kennedy gave in 1962 on the mission to the moon, and he referenced the half the place Kennedy stated the U.S. would go to the moon as a result of the objective was a problem and “one we’re unwilling to postpone.”

“And that exhibits to me that he’s dedicated to the mission that now we have, that we’re going to present by means of his management that we will do nice issues,” she stated.

Biden hosts four NASA astronauts, the first crew aiming to fly around the moon in a half-century
Artemis II crew members from left, Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Hammock Koch, and Jeremy Hansen communicate to members of the media exterior the West Wing of the White Home in Washington, Thursday, Dec. 14, 2023, after assembly with President Joe Biden. Credit score: AP Photograph/Andrew Harnik

Throughout Apollo, NASA despatched 24 astronauts to the moon from 1968 by means of 1972. Twelve of them landed. All have been military-trained male check pilots apart from Apollo 17’s Harrison Schmitt, a geologist who closed out that moon-landing period alongside the late Gene Cernan.

The moon rock on show within the Oval Workplace—Lunar Pattern 76015,143—is on mortgage from NASA. It was collected in 1972 by Schmitt and Cernan. The rock is believed to be about 3.9 billion years outdated, and it weighs rather less than a pound.

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Biden hosts 4 NASA astronauts, the primary crew aiming to fly across the moon in a half-century (2023, December 15)
retrieved 15 December 2023
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