AstronomyCoathanger cluster: This star pattern looks like its name

Coathanger cluster: This star pattern looks like its name

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The Coathanger cluster seems to be like its namesake. Picture through Wikimedia Commons/ (CC BY-SA 4.0).

On any night from July till about November – in case you have a dark sky – you possibly can look throughout the well-known Summer Triangle for a tiny however recognizable cluster of stars. Most individuals name it the Coathanger cluster. Two different names are Brocchi’s cluster and Collinder 399. The Coathanger is a tiny asterism, or sample of stars (not a constellation).

It isn’t a real open star cluster, however solely an opportunity alignment of bodily unrelated stars.

It seems to be like its namesake, making it simple to identify with binoculars and a darkish sky. However you must know simply the place to look. It’s seen from each the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

Coathanger cluster throughout the Summer time Triangle

Do you already know the Summer time Triangle stars? If not, click here. The Summer time Triangle is straightforward to identify as a big triangle within the east on northern summer season evenings. Three shiny stars mark its corners: Deneb within the constellation Cygnus the Swan, Vega in Lyra the Harp, and Altair in Aquila the Eagle.

The Milky Way – the edgewise view into the flat disk of our galaxy – runs proper by the Summer time Triangle. So there are numerous stunning little clusters right here, plus, in fact, the nice and superb Dark Rift of the Milky Way.

If yow will discover the Summer time Triangle, yow will discover the Coathanger. Simply you’ll want to look from a dark rural location, and have some binoculars useful. The cluster is positioned alongside a line between two Triangle stars, Vega and Altair. The picture under illustrates the view.

Starry sky with lines between bright Summer Triangle stars above the roofline of a house.
View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Dr Ski in Valencia, Philippines, captured the Summer time Triangle on August 19, 2019, and wrote: “The road between Vega and Altair is damaged in order to not obscure the Coathanger Cluster.”

Albireo may help you discover the Coathanger

First – to seek out the Coathanger – you might want to discover a barely fainter star, beloved Albireo. This star is positioned within the midst of the Summer time Triangle. It’s additionally seen as the underside of a second asterism throughout the Summer time Triangle, known as the Northern Cross.

Albireo is discovered on the base of the Northern Cross.

Albireo to Alpha Vulpeculae to the Coathanger

Bought Albireo? Now for some specifics on discovering the Coathanger. With binoculars, search for the brightest star within the neighborhood of Albireo. That star known as Alpha Vulpeculae, which seems as a double star by binoculars (although the 2 stars are usually not gravitationally certain).

Draw an imaginary line from Albireo by Alpha Vulpeculae to find the Coathanger. In most binoculars, Alpha Vulpeculae and the Coathanger match throughout the identical binocular area of view, although simply barely.

Discover that six stars type the bar of the Coathanger, whereas 4 stars make up the hook. From mid-northern latitudes, the Coathanger typically seems upside-down. That’s why some individuals name it the Ski Carry.

Star chart with line from and through labeled stars to cluster at bottom.
Star-hop from the star Albireo to Alpha Vulpeculae to the Coathanger cluster.
Star chart of constellation Vulpecula with stars in black on white.
An imaginary line – drawn in purple on this chart – from the star Albireo and thru the star Alpha Vulpeculae takes you to the Coathanger. Picture through IAU. Used with permission.

When do you have to look?

Our sky chart above reveals the celebrities as they seem from the Northern Hemisphere in center July round midnight (1 a.m. daylight saving time).

As a result of the celebrities return to the identical place within the sky some two hours earlier with every passing month, this sky chart additionally reveals star positions for about 10 p.m. (11 p.m. daylight time) in mid-August, 8 p.m. (9 p.m. daylight time) in mid-September and 6 p.m (7 p.m daylight time) in mid-October.

Since these stars shine from south to overhead at these instances (as seen from the Northern Hemisphere), you would possibly wish to sprawl out on a reclining garden chair, along with your ft pointing southward. A reclining place saves neck pressure.

The Coathanger’s place is RA: 19h 26.47′; Dec: 20o 11.93′

Backside line: Star-hop to the Coathanger – a tiny asterism that basically seems to be like its namesake – through the celebrities Albireo and Alpha Vulpeculae.

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