AstronomyConstellations and signs: What’s the difference?

Constellations and signs: What’s the difference?

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View larger. | Chart exhibiting the sun’s motion by way of the constellations as outlined by astronomers. You’ll be able to see that sun received’t enter Gemini till round June 21. Chart by way of Guy Ottewell’s blog.

Guy Ottewell published this post on May 19, 2020, under the title The Difference Made by 2 Thousand Years. Reprinted here with permission. Updated by EarthSky editors.

Constellations and astrological indicators

At 13 UTC on Might 20, 2024, the sun will enter the astrological signal of Gemini. However – in the true sky – the sun doesn’t cross into the constellation Gemini till a month later, June 21, 2024, at 9 UTC.

What provides? Why is there a distinction between indicators as outlined by astrologers, and constellations as defined by astronomers?

Dark circle with many stars, constellations outlined in green, and path of sun.
Here’s a star chart on the exact time the sun enters the astrological signal of Gemini, at 13 UTC on Might 20, 2024. As you’ll be able to see, the sun – proven right here as the intense yellow star-like object – is definitely astronomically within the constellation of Taurus fairly than Gemini. Chart by way of Heavens-above.com. Used with permission.

The indicators of Aries, Taurus, and so forth. – nonetheless utilized in astrology – are 30 degree-wide bands alongside the ecliptic, beginning at longitude 0 levels. That is also called the First Point of Aries. The constellations are areas of the starry sky, outlined since 1930 by particular traces and bounds. The 2 coincided, considerably over 2,000 years in the past, when the system of astrological indicators was outlined. However precession – the wobbling of Earth’s spin axis over a cycle of 25,800 years – has made them more and more divergent.

The sun’s path by way of the sky

The chart on the high of this put up reveals the sun’s journey from round March 20, 2020, (the spring or vernal equinox) to Might 20, 2024. You’ll be able to see that the sun does certainly attain longitude 60 levels on the ecliptic. However this brings it to the start (roughly) of constellation Taurus, not Gemini. It should journey one other 30 levels – one month – to enter Gemini.

The celebs and constellations keep fastened. What shifts over time is the celestial equator – the “belt,” you would say, of the spinning Earth – and the mapping system primarily based on it.

Picturing constellations and indicators

Mentally transfer them. Think about the sun’s March-to-Might observe, and the celestial equator – the 2 options I’ve emphasised with crimson on the chart above – slid 30 levels to the left (east), whereas every little thing else stays in place. The crossing-point of equator and ecliptic – which is the zero level for longitude – is 30 levels to the left: it’s at what’s now longitude 30 levels, the start of Aries. So it truly is then the First Level of Aries. On this psychological projection, the sun is on the First Level of Aries in March, and arrives on the gates of Gemini at the moment in Might.

This was how issues stood when the system of indicators was agreed upon, round 2,000 years in the past.

You’ll be able to, with some creativeness, see it in your sky, or on the chart on the high of this web page.

There’s the sun (beneath the horizon) at its Might 20, 2020, place the place it enters the astrological signal of Gemini. If this had been 150 BCE it could be 30 levels on, at what’s now longitude 90 levels – the solstice level of our time, by the ft of Gemini.

Read more from Guy Ottewell.

Backside line: When – astrologically – the sun enters the “signal” of Gemini, it’s nonetheless practically one month away from coming into the constellation Gemini within the sky.

Check here to see what constellation the sun is in today.

Check here to see where the sun is today in its astrological sign.



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