AstronomyImage: Hubble captures a cluster in the Large Magellanic...

Image: Hubble captures a cluster in the Large Magellanic Cloud

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NASA’s Hubble Area Telescope can resolve particular person stars within the densely-packed cores of globular clusters like NGC 2210. Credit score: ESA/Hubble & NASA, A. Sarajedini

This hanging Hubble Area Telescope picture reveals the densely packed globular cluster referred to as NGC 2210, which is located within the Giant Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The LMC lies about 157,000 light-years from Earth and is a so-called satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, which means that the 2 galaxies are gravitationally certain. Globular clusters are very steady, tightly certain clusters of 1000’s and even tens of millions of stars. Their stability signifies that they’ll final a very long time, and due to this fact globular clusters are sometimes studied to analyze doubtlessly very previous stellar populations.

In actual fact, 2017 research utilizing a number of the information that have been additionally used to construct this picture revealed {that a} pattern of LMC globular clusters have been extremely shut in age to a number of the oldest stellar clusters discovered within the Milky Way’s halo. They discovered that NGC 2210 particularly in all probability clocks in at round 11.6 billion years previous.

Despite the fact that that is solely a few billion years youthful than the universe itself, it made NGC 2210 by far the youngest globular cluster of their pattern. All different LMC globular clusters studied in the identical work have been discovered to be even older, with 4 of them greater than 13 billion years previous. This tells astronomers that the oldest globular clusters within the LMC shaped contemporaneously with the oldest clusters within the Milky Way, regardless that the 2 galaxies shaped independently.

In addition to being a supply of attention-grabbing analysis, this old-but-relatively-young cluster can also be extraordinarily stunning, with its extremely concentrated inhabitants of stars. The night sky would look very totally different from the attitude of an inhabitant of a planet orbiting one of many stars in a globular cluster’s middle: the sky would seem like stuffed filled with stars, in a stellar setting that’s 1000’s of occasions extra crowded than our personal.

Quotation:
Picture: Hubble captures a cluster within the Giant Magellanic Cloud (2023, December 8)
retrieved 8 December 2023
from https://phys.org/information/2023-12-image-hubble-captures-cluster-large.html

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