AstronomyJupiter’s Great Red Spot is shrinking! See photos

Jupiter’s Great Red Spot is shrinking! See photos

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View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Makrem Larnaout in Tunis, Tunisia, captured this picture of Jupiter’s Nice Crimson Spot on November 20, 2023. Thanks, Makrem! Folks have been observing the Nice Crimson Spot since not less than 1830, however it has modified over time. The earliest pictures present it bigger and extra rectangular. Right this moment’s Nice Crimson Spot is smaller and rounder.

Jupiter’s Nice Crimson Spot is shrinking

Jupiter is a gas giant planet with an environment that teems with whorls and bands. Probably the most well-known characteristic on Jupiter is its stormy Nice Crimson Spot, which has raged on the planet for a whole bunch of years. It’s a counterclockwise-moving storm – an anticyclone – with winds as excessive as 300 miles (480 km) per hour. However the Nice Crimson Spot is shrinking. The storm we see in the present day is smaller and rounder than what observers photographed and sketched up to now.

Why has the Nice Crimson Spot lasted so lengthy? Nicely, with out floor options, the storms on Jupiter don’t encounter friction like on Earth. Anybody who lives by a mountain is aware of that such options could cause storms to dump rain on one facet after which dry up by the point they attain the opposite facet. There are not any such influences on Jupiter’s storms, so that they rage for many years and centuries.

So, why is the Nice Crimson Spot shrinking? Researchers aren’t certain. You’ll be able to learn extra about it here.

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Pictures of Jupiter’s iconic storm from a whole bunch of years in the past

We don’t know precisely how lengthy individuals have seen the Nice Crimson Spot. Robert Hooke could have noticed it in 1664. However some individuals imagine he was taking a look at a special storm. Additionally, the Nice Crimson Spot we see in the present day could also be totally different from the storm observers noticed within the 1600s. Beneath is a portray from 1711 displaying the primary depiction of the Nice Crimson Spot as pink.

A painting of a dark sky with a large Jupiter showing the Great Red Spot while below some men look up.
That is the artist Donato Creti’s 1711 portray titled “Jupiter.” It was the primary depiction of the Nice Crimson Spot as pink in shade. Its massive dimension extra intently resembles a full moon. Picture by way of Wikimedia Commons (public area).

From 1831 to 1879, there are 60 recorded observations of Jupiter’s Nice Crimson Spot. From then on, observers have been repeatedly monitoring it. Beneath is a sketch from 1881, displaying how massive and rectangular it was at the moment.

Colored sketch showing Jupiter with brownish bands and near the top is an oval orangish patch that is quite long.
This sketch by Thomas Gwyn Elger reveals his view of Jupiter and the Nice Crimson Spot from 1881. The Spot is on the high on this sketch as a result of the artist replicated his inverted view by way of a telescope. Picture by way of Wikimedia Commons (public area).

More moderen observations

Listed below are extra comparisons of the Nice Crimson Spot – then and now – from photographic proof. From an commentary at Lick Observatory in 1891 (in Damian Peach’s publish), to the Pioneer 10 and Voyager flybys of the Seventies, you possibly can see for your self that the storm has shrunk and brought on a rounder look over time.

View of a small part of Jupiter showing orangish and brown colors and the Great Red Spot with white whorls nearby.
Voyager 1 obtained this dramatic view of Jupiter’s Nice Crimson Spot and its environment on February 25, 1979. On the time, the spacecraft was 5.7 million miles (9.2 million km) from Jupiter. You’ll be able to see cloud particulars as small as 100 miles (160 km) throughout. The colourful, wavy cloud sample to the left of the Crimson Spot is a area of terribly complicated finish variable wave movement. Picture by way of NASA.

Do you’ve got a photograph of Jupiter to share? Send it to us!

Backside line: Jupiter’s Nice Crimson Spot is shrinking! Take a look at pictures from the 1800s to now and see the way it’s reduced in size and rounder.





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