AstronomyLarge asteroid to safely pass Earth on Monday

Large asteroid to safely pass Earth on Monday

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The big asteroid 2013 NK4 (proven in white) has an elliptical orbit that takes it previous the orbit of Mars (pink) and in between the orbits of Venus (pink) and Mercury (purple). It orbits the sun each 378 days. It’ll safely move Earth on Monday, April 15, 2024. Picture through NASA.

Giant asteroid will safely move Earth

A big space rock will safely move our planet on April 15, 2024, and it’s even sufficiently big to see utilizing a small telescope. The asteroid is known as 2013 NK4. It has a diameter of two,000 toes (610 meters). That makes it about twice as massive as Apophis, the so-called Doomsday Asteroid that can move nearer than Earth’s synthetic satellites in 2029. However 2013 NK4 will move at a a lot farther distance, at greater than 8 occasions the space from Earth to the moon. And right here’s one thing cool: Folks with telescopes will be capable to watch it fly by Earth!

Its closest method happens on Monday, April 15, 2024, at 14:51 UTC. However, attributable to its location within the sky, will probably be simpler to see by way of a telescope on the nights of April 16 and 17. See finder charts beneath.

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The asteroid’s orbit

As a result of the asteroid often passes close to Earth and is a pretty big space rock, 2013 NK4 holds the scary-sounding designation of Potentially Hazardous Asteroid. Nonetheless, we’ve recognized about asteroid 2013 NK4 since 2013 (thus the 12 months in its identify), and it has a well-defined orbit. There will likely be completely no hazard because it passes by Earth on April 15.

2013 NK4 orbits the sun each 378 days. However its orbit is barely extra elliptical than ours. Its orbit goes out previous Mars after which dives in between the orbits of Venus and Mercury. The asteroid will move our planet at a velocity of 36,909 miles per hour (59,400 km per hour) or 10.2 miles per second (16.5 km per second), relative to Earth.

Use a telescope to see the big asteroid

Utilizing “GoTo” or computerized telescopes makes observing an asteroid simpler than ever earlier than. You’ll be capable to see the asteroid within the telescope eyepiece or display as a slowly shifting level of sunshine in entrance of the background stars.

Star chart showing location of 2013 NK4 on April 16, 2024.
Right here’s a large view of the sky on Tuesday, April 16, 2024, at 10:45 p.m CDT. Go to Stellarium for a exact view of those constellations on April 16 out of your location on Earth. Illustration through Eddie Irizarry/ Stellarium.
Star chart showing location of 2013 NK4 on April 16, 2024.
A better view. Observers utilizing a computerized or Go-To telescope can level their instrument at one in all these reference stars round 10:45 p.m. CDT on April 16 to attempt to spot asteroid 2013 NK4. The asteroid ought to seem as a “slow-moving star” passing in entrance of the mounted stars within the sky. Illustration through Eddie Irizarry/ Stellarium.
Star chart showing location of 2013 NK4 on April 17, 2024.
Right here’s a large view of the sky on Wednesday, April 17, 2024, at 10 p.m. CDT. Go to Stellarium for a exact view of those constellations on April 17 out of your location on Earth. Illustration through Eddie Irizarry/ Stellarium.
Star chart showing location of 2013 NK4 on April 17, 2024.
A better view. Observers utilizing a computerized or Go-To telescope can level their instrument at one in all these reference stars round 10 p.m. CDT on April 17 to attempt to spot asteroid 2013 NK4. The asteroid ought to seem as a “slow-moving star” passing in entrance of the mounted stars within the sky. Illustration through Eddie Irizarry/ Stellarium.

NASA will likely be finding out NK4

Based on NASA/JPL, astronomers will likely be finding out the space rock utilizing the 230-foot (70-meter) DSS-14 Goldstone radar antenna in California from April 13-19. Additionally, on April 14, observations of this object are scheduled from Canberra, Australia, utilizing NASA’s 34-meter (112-foot) DSS-35 dish antenna.

Scientists count on to amass extremely detailed delay-Doppler pictures, which ought to present the asteroid’s form and maybe enable them to higher refine the space rock’s dimension.

Backside line: A big asteroid – 2013 NK4, which spans about 2,000 toes throughout – will safely move by Earth on April 15, 2024. It’ll be seen in small telescopes on April 16 and 17.



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