On Monday, July 22, 2024, EarthSky’s Deborah Byrd will communicate LIVE with Jean-Luc Margot, a Belgian-born astronomer and UCLA professor. Margot and his crew simply printed a brand new examine, outlining the rationale we’d like a brand new definition of “planet.” They’ll current their concepts to the IAU Basic Meeting – a world assembly of astronomers – starting on August 6 in Cape City, South Africa.
When Pluto was demoted from full planet standing in 2006, it was as a result of the Worldwide Astronomical Union’s definition of a planet had modified. The change created an uproar. However, for the reason that mid-Nineteen Nineties, scientists have found greater than 5,000 exoplanets, or worlds orbiting distant stars. In the meantime, the IAU definition applies solely to planets inside our solar system. The newly proposed planet definition is much less sun-centric.
The brand new definition specifies that “planets” might orbit a number of stars, brown dwarfs or stellar remnants.
It units mass limits that its originators say ought to apply to planets in all places.
However does it return Pluto to full planet standing?
Jean-Luc Margot and crew printed a brand new examine in The Planetary Science Journal this previous week (July 17, 2024) outlining their causes for the urged change within the definition to “planet.” Discover their examine right here: Quantitative Criteria for Defining Planets.
Backside line: When the Worldwide Astronomical Union created a definition for “planet” in 2006, Pluto misplaced full planet standing. Now astronomers are proposing a brand new definition of “planet.”