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Home Astronomy Mercury: Size, distance from the Sun, orbit | Astronomy.com

Mercury: Size, distance from the Sun, orbit | Astronomy.com

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Mercury: Size, distance from the Sun, orbit | Astronomy.com


Dimension: Mercury is about 3,032 miles (4,880 kilometers) throughout. That makes it the smallest planet within the solar system. In truth, Mercury is just a bit bigger than Earth’s Moon.Distance from the Solar: Mercury is the closest planet to our star, with its common distance from the Solar being 36 million miles (58 million km).

Orbit across the Solar: As a result of Mercury is so near the Solar, it has the smallest orbit of all of the planets. Mercury’s yr (the time it takes to orbit the Solar one time) is 88 Earth days lengthy.

Rotation: Though Mercury goes across the Solar shortly, it spins very slowly on its axis — about 59 Earth days for each rotation.

Floor: Scientists consider that Mercury has a skinny, rocky crust, with a big metallic core, most likely product of iron, at its middle. Mercury is roofed with craters and has ice at its poles.

Environment: Mercury has an especially skinny ambiance of helium and hydrogen captured from the solar wind.

Temperature: On Mercury, you’d both freeze or roast. The best floor temperature is 870° F (466° C), whereas the bottom temperature is –300 °F (–184 °C).

Escape velocity: To flee Mercury’s gravity, you need to journey 9,600 miles (15,500 km) per hour, in comparison with 25,000 miles (40,200 km) per hour mandatory to flee Earth’s gravity.

Different data: The Mariner 10 spacecraft flybys of Mercury within the 1974-1975 significantly enhanced our data of the planet.

As a result of it strikes so quick across the Solar, early Roman skywatchers named Mercury after their speedy messenger god. To the traditional Greeks, Mercury is recognized with the god Hermes.

You will get extra information on the planets in our solar system in every of the articles linked to under:



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