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Home Astronomy EarthSky | Brightest star, Sirius, high on October mornings

EarthSky | Brightest star, Sirius, high on October mornings

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EarthSky | Brightest star, Sirius, high on October mornings


Irrespective of once you see it within the sky, Orion’s Belt all the time factors to the sky’s brightest star, Sirius. On October mornings, Sirius and Orion could be discovered within the south earlier than daybreak. Southern Hemisphere? Look north and switch this chart the wrong way up.

Look ahead to the brightest star, Sirius

We get many questions on a shiny, colourful, twinkling star on these October mornings.

Andy wrote:

Early this morning, trying south, I noticed a stupendous star, shiny and multicolored … Are you able to determine it for me?

And Paula wrote:

This morning two of us bought up early. We discovered a pulsing star straight down the sky under Orion’s Belt. It was pulsing the colours of inexperienced, yellow, blue and purple like a strobe gentle. I’ll seek for it each morning because it was so enchanting.

If you happen to’re up earlier than dawn on these October mornings, take a second to see this star, which is the sky’s brightest star, Sirius. This star is so sensible that you could even see it from a light-polluted metropolis. And you may see it should you keep up late, too! It’s rising in the midst of the night time now, as seen from across the globe, and is excessive within the sky – at its greatest – by daybreak.

Need a particular view out of your location on the globe? Go to Stellarium and enter your location.

What’s that shiny twinkling star within the south?

This star is enchanting, a lot in order that – yearly, starting in Northern Hemisphere autumn – we get many, many questions on a multicolored star twinkling within the southeastern to southern sky after midnight. This star usually seems to be Sirius, which is within the constellation Canis Major the Larger Canine and is typically known as the Canine Star.

Why does Sirius twinkle a lot?

Sirius seems to flash completely different colours when it’s low within the sky. Actually, all the celebrities are flashing completely different colours, as a result of gentle consists of all the colours of a rainbow, and the journey via our ambiance breaks starlight into its element colours through refraction. However you don’t discover the colours of the opposite stars a lot, as a result of they’re not as shiny as Sirius, which is the brightest star seen from anyplace on Earth.

Since our ambiance is inflicting the sunshine to interrupt into its colours, and since Sirius is usually seen low within the sky now (the place you’re peering at it via a thicker layer of ambiance than when it’s overhead), the flashing colours of Sirius are very apparent. When Sirius is greater within the sky – which it’s near daybreak within the month of October – or within the night sky in January and February – you’ll discover that Sirius shines with a steadier, whiter gentle.

So, on these October mornings, watch as Sirius winks at you within the wee hours earlier than daybreak!

View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Daniel Friedman captured this shot from Montauk, New York, on December 13, 2020. Notice shiny Sirius is on the left, and Orion’s Belt factors to it. Thanks, Daniel!

Backside line: We get many questions on a shiny, colourful, twinkling star on these October mornings. It’s the star Sirius within the constellation Canis Main, and the brightest star within the sky. Plus, you’ll comprehend it’s Sirius, as a result of Orion’s Belt all the time factors to it.

Read more: Flashing star in autumn? Here are 3 candidates

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